The imperial palace in Beijing

^[1]The imperial palaceLocated in the center of Beijing, also known as"The Forbidden City", presently for"The Palace Museum”。^[2]Used to live here 24 emperors, is the Ming and qing dynasties (A.D. 1368-1912) of the palace, the unequalled ancient architecture masterpiece, the largest in the world, the most complete woodiness structure of the ancient building group.Legend, the jade emperor has 10000 palace [2]And the emperor in order not to surpass god, so the palace built between 9999 half palace.
　　

Have a bird's eye view of the imperial palace panoramic

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Since the Ming emperorZhu diTake the throne, the decision to shift its seatBeijing, so in 1406 (yongle four years),inOrdered imitates thenanjingPalace constructionBeijingThe palace, the use of craftsman 230000, millions of civilian worker, to MingyongleEighteen years (1420) was completed.The imperial palace and the Forbidden City name, in accordance with the ancient ChineseastrologyTheory, the purple is purple forbidden enclosure, located in the middle of the day, a total of 15 top starsstars, is considered to be "luck on the central, the system four party" palace, is the emperor of heaven in the nature, the corresponding, the name.The Forbidden City covers an area of 720000 square meters and a building area of about 150000 square meters, a total ofhouse8707 rooms, all is the three-tier structure, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base decorated with resplendent and magnificent coloured drawing or pattern, isThe worldLiving on the largest and the most complete ancient royal high buildings.The imperial palace is surrounded by a high 10 meters walls, and the north and south long 961 meters, 753 meters wide and things outside are a wide 52 meters, 3800 meters longmoatAround, to form a complete defense system.The Forbidden City general layout for the axial symmetry, layout rigorous, well-ordered, inch brick piece of tile are following the feudal ritual, reflecting a monarch supreme authority.The imperial palace is known asThe five big palaces(Beijing one ofThe imperial palace, FranceVersaillesPalace, the BritishBuckingham Palace, the United StatesThe White House, RussiaThe kremlin), and wasThe United Nations KeJiaoWen organizationListed as"The world cultural heritage". Committee evaluation: the Forbidden City is China's five centuries of supreme power center, it with landscape and accommodate the furniture and artwork 9000 rooms of large buildings, Ming and qing dynasties as Chinese civilization priceless historical testimony.The imperial palace culture isemperor、palace、imperialAs the core of the imperial culture, the royal culture, or rather the royal culture, and on behalf of the imperial way seal of treasure.The Ming dynasty 24 national treasure, the qing dynasty 25 national treasure.The imperial palace culture in a certain sense, the classical culture, classical authoritative, durability, tradition.The imperial palace culture has uniqueness, richness, integrity and symbolic characteristics.At the same time, she and today's culture construction are connected.For any one nation, a nation speaking, classic culture is always based on the life and spirit of the support and the source of innovation is its to surviving and Geng delay of the body and blood.Beijing the imperial palace for the han nationality architectural essence.The Forbidden City in Beijing (the Forbidden City) is built in the Ming dynasty, qing ChengMing system, to gain.The palace buildings, embodies the Chinese type palace building the following features:　　

Three main halls CAD design

(1) the palace building take is oriented south and north direction,constructionBefore, HuaBiao made to determine the azimuth.Table is upright post, take equal to the length of the two tables, observation sooner or later the two shadows are of equal length, the connect a line, which is the direction of illicit affair go east entertainment.General construction buck for table, craftsman is referred to in accordance with the direction of foundation ditch.Before the tiananmen square, and made carve stone for HuaBiao, indicating entire Forbidden City construction direction, and with the main body of the architectural style, become a kind of coordinationdecoration。(2) the plane layout with hall (taihe palace) as the main body, take the left and right sides is symmetrical arrangement of the French Kings palace, pavilions, TaiXie, zhenjuesi, pavilion porch, door of building.(3) palace building with timber frame support, column under development and stone, brick repair wall north, west, east three surface maintenance, is oriented south and north, golden glazed tile roof cover.(4) the roof is on both ends of the ridge is ridge kiss and vertical ridge kiss on the large ceramic animal head decoration, kung ridge decorated with some ceramic squat beast, xie mountain type roof (and house) have treasure top.(5) bracket system eaves girder amount fang surface characterization of different design and pattern, animal pattern such as longfeng liger birds and beasts insect fish, plant pattern such as vines kwai lotus herb YeWen, natural grain appearance like a mountain water gas lamps, geometric pattern such as square diamond to cut LeiWen, text pattern such as longevity and happy auspicious grain, appliance pattern such as money grain,

The imperial palace DVD(Five tickets)

Wing grain and so on, the beautiful and anticorrosive double function.Other such as suspension fish, lattice, rail, frescoes, astronomical board,Sunk panelSuch as, partition decoration pattern varied.(6) the palace adornment colour, roof multi-purpose golden yellow, post the place such as ChiGongSe multi-purpose doors and Windows wall decoration, eaves fang was more than the blue green wait for color, line with stone column plate and the steps of white jade, form bright color contrast.　　The imperial palace, also known asThe Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing, today people called her a palace, meaning the past palace.The imperial palace things width of 750 meters, 960 meters long from south to north, with an area of 720000 square meters, is the world's most;The palace of the whole building was two strong line around the middle, peripheral is a wide 52 meters, the depth of 6 metersmoatAround;Then there is 3 km to the perimeter of the wall, the wall nearly 10 meters, the base width 8.62 meters.The wall there are four door open, south haveMeridian gate, a northScientists door, the eastDongHuaMen, the west hasXihua gateThe walls of the corners, still stands 4 a watchtower,turretThere are three layereaves, 72ridge, exquisite, modelling is chic, a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture for.